Unexpected measures

Searches and seizures in criminal proceedings.

Technical review of orders, reports, object of seizure, execution methods and available remedies in home, personal, digital or documentary searches.

Review of the measure

Order, report and object of the restriction

The first review concerns the order and report: authority, alleged offence, place, objects sought, items seized, statements made and technical notes.

The object of seizure must be delimited. An excessively broad seizure may affect the person or professional activity beyond what is necessary.

Operational profiles

Defence work must be built on documents, timing and concrete aims.

No standard formula: every step depends on procedural position and available material.

Search

Search

Review of grounds, places and execution methods.

Seizure

Seizure

Control of the restricted object and its relevance to the allegation.

Digital data

Digital data

Analysis of phones, computers, accounts, forensic copies and digital documents.

Remedies

Review, return and digital data

The defence assesses review, return requests or data copy requests where access to devices or documents is essential.

In digital seizures, it is crucial to distinguish physical device, copied data, evidentiary relevance and preservation needs.

Defence method

Rigorous document review and attention to the person.

Every choice is assessed on the actual file: timing, evidence, procedural risk and human impact of the proceedings.

Documents

Selective file review

Identification of truly decisive points without dispersing defence work into marginal issues.

Choices

Procedural conduct

Assessment of statements, submissions, productions, applications and remedies according to the procedural stage.

Person

Human impact of proceedings

Criminal proceedings may feel like a first conviction before judgment. Defence work must take this into account with rigour and clarity.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

What should be kept after a search?

The report, any orders, the list of seized items and every document provided by officers.

Can seized property be returned?

Yes, where the grounds exist. The assessment depends on object, relevance and evidentiary purpose of the seizure.

Can a seized phone contain irrelevant data?

Yes. This is why the scope of seizure, extraction methods and relevance of data must be checked.

Contact

Send the documents for a technical assessment.

A useful assessment requires the actual document: notice, order, report, complaint, judgment or document received.

Office in Piazza Umberto I, n. 1, 84121 Salerno, Italy. Technical and confidential criminal defence assistance.